【英语】chromosome的例句
时间: 2024-09-21 14:19:40
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当然,以下是包含“chromosome”(染色体)的15个英文例句及其中文解释:
1. Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.
- 每个人体细胞包含23对染色体。
2. Chromosomes carry genetic information from one generation to the next.
- 染色体将遗传信息从一代传递到下一代。
3. The process of cell division involves the duplication of chromosomes.
- 细胞分裂的过程包括染色体的复制。
4. Scientists can study chromosomes to understand genetic disorders.
- 科学家可以研究染色体来了解遗传性疾病。
5. A mutation in a chromosome can lead to genetic diseases.
- 染色体中的突变可能导致遗传疾病。
6. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins.
- 染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成。
7. In humans, there are 46 chromosomes in total.
- 在人类中,总共有46条染色体。
8. During meiosis, chromosomes exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over.
- 在减数分裂过程中,染色体在一个叫做交叉的过程中交换遗传物质。
9. Chromosomes can be stained to observe their structure under a microscope.
- 染色体可以被染色,以便在显微镜下观察其结构。
10. Each chromosome has a specific role in the genetic makeup of an organism.
- 每条染色体在生物的遗传组成中有特定的作用。
11. The study of chromosomes is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of inheritance.
- 对染色体的研究对于理解遗传机制至关重要。
12. Chromosomal abnormalities can cause developmental and health issues.
- 染色体异常可能导致发育和健康问题。
13. In some cases, chromosomes can be fused together, which may lead to cancer.
- 在某些情况下,染色体可能会融合在一起,这可能导致癌症。
14. Chromosomes are visible under a microscope during cell division.
- 在细胞分裂期间,染色体在显微镜下是可见的。
15. Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids joined at a centromere.
- 每条染色体由两个姐妹染色单体通过着丝点连接组成。
这些例句展示了染色体在遗传学和细胞生物学中的重要性。