essay "司法(judicature)" 400 words, english translation and finally vocabulary

时间: 2024-09-18 08:36:59

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司法

司法系统或司法系统是良好运转的社会的基本支柱。它负责解释和执行法律，确保正义得到伸张，个人权利得到保护。司法机关在维持国家权力和人民自由之间的微妙平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

司法系统的核心是法院，公正的法官在这里审理案件并根据证据和法律做出决定。法院的任务是审理和裁决争议，无论争议发生在个人之间、个人与国家之间，还是政府不同部门之间。通过这一程序，法院维护法治并维护公平和正当程序的原则。

司法机构的主要职能之一是制衡政府行政和立法部门的权力。通过解释法律和审查其他部门的行为，法院确保政府在宪法范围内运作并尊重人民的权利。这种制衡体系对于维持健康的民主和防止权力集中在少数人手中至关重要。

此外，司法机构在保护个人权利和自由方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过司法审查程序，法院可以推翻侵犯公民基本权利的法律或政府行为，例如言论自由、宗教自由或公平审判权。这种对个人权利的保障是公正公平社会的基石。

司法系统还充当解决私人当事方之间争议的论坛。法院通过提供中立和公正的冲突裁决场所，有助于维护社会稳定并促进社区内部的和平共处。

总之，司法机构是一个运转良好的社会的重要组成部分。它对国家权力起到制衡作用，保护个人权利，并促进争端的解决。因此，司法系统的独立性和完整性对于维护民主和法治至关重要。

Judicature

The judicial system, or judicature, is a fundamental pillar of a well-functioning society. It is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law, ensuring that justice is served and individual rights are protected. The judicature plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance between the powers of the state and the liberties of the people.

At the core of the judicial system lies the court, where impartial judges preside over cases and make decisions based on the evidence and the law. The courts are tasked with hearing and adjudicating disputes, whether they arise between individuals, between individuals and the state, or between different branches of the government. Through this process, the courts uphold the rule of law and safeguard the principles of fairness and due process.

One of the primary functions of the judicature is to act as a check on the power of the executive and legislative branches of government. By interpreting the law and reviewing the actions of the other branches, the courts ensure that the government operates within the bounds of the constitution and respects the rights of the people. This system of checks and balances is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a few.

Moreover, the judicature plays a crucial role in the protection of individual rights and liberties. Through the process of judicial review, the courts can strike down laws or government actions that violate the fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, or the right to a fair trial. This safeguarding of individual rights is a cornerstone of a just and equitable society.

The judicial system also serves as a forum for the resolution of disputes between private parties. By providing a neutral and impartial venue for the adjudication of conflicts, the courts help to maintain social stability and promote peaceful coexistence within the community.

In conclusion, the judicature is a vital component of a well-functioning society. It serves as a check on the power of the state, protects individual rights, and facilitates the resolution of disputes. As such, the independence and integrity of the judicial system are essential for the preservation of democracy and the rule of law.

Vocabulary:

1. Judicature: the system of courts of law and judges in a country or state.

2. Pillar: a basic and essential component that supports or sustains something.

3. Interpret: to explain the meaning of something.

4. Enforce: to compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation).

5. Justice: the quality of being just, righteous, or fair.

6. Delicate: requiring careful handling; fragile.

7. Balance: a state of equilibrium or equipoise; equal distribution of weight, amount, etc.

8. Preside: to occupy the place of authority, as a chairman, moderator, or the like.

9. Adjudicate: to hear and settle (a case) by judicial procedure.

10. Dispute: a disagreement or argument.

11. Uphold: to maintain, confirm, or support (a principle, policy, etc.).

12. Rule of law: the principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.

13. Due process: a course of formal proceedings (as judicial proceedings) carried out regularly and in accordance with established rules and principles.

14. Check: a restraint or control.

15. Concentration: the focusing of attention or effort.

16. Judicial review: the power of a court to review the actions of other branches or levels of government.

17. Safeguard: to protect from harm or danger; to ensure the safety of.

18. Fundamental: forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

19. Venue: the place where a court of law or other official body holds a session.

20. Integrity: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.