essay "根(root)" 400 words, english translation and finally vocabulary

时间: 2024-09-21 09:56:12

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Here is an essay on the topic of "root" in approximately 400 words, with an English translation and a vocabulary list at the end.

根(Root)

根是生命的源泉,它是植物生长最重要的部分。根深而不露,默默地承担着吸收水分和养分的重任,为地上部分的茎叶提供源源不断的营养。根还有固定植物、储存养分的作用,是植物生存和发展的基础。

根据植物的生活习性和生长特点,根可以分为不同的类型。一年生植物的根大多是须根,由许多细长的根茎组成,形态简单,功能单一;多年生植物的根则更加复杂,有主根、支根、须根等不同部分组成,有的还会发展成块根或块茎,储存大量养分。有些植物的根还会延伸到地下,成为地下茎,长出新的茎叶,这种根就叫根茎。

根除了在植物生长中起着关键作用,在人类生活中也有重要的用途。许多植物的根部富含各种营养成分,是人类重要的食材和药材。例如,人参、山药、胡萝卜等都是根茎类植物,是我们日常饮食和中药的重要来源。根还可以用来制作工艺品,如竹子、藤条等,在建筑、家具等方面都有广泛应用。

总之,根是植物生命的根基,是人类赖以生存的宝贵资源。我们应该珍惜和保护好这些植物的根,让它们继续为我们提供养分和慰藉。

English Translation:

Roots are the source of life, and they are the most important part of plant growth. Roots grow deep underground, silently fulfilling the task of absorbing water and nutrients, providing a continuous supply of nutrients for the aboveground stems and leaves. Roots also have the function of anchoring plants and storing nutrients, which is the foundation for plant survival and development.

According to the living habits and growth characteristics of plants, roots can be divided into different types. The roots of annual plants are mostly fibrous roots, consisting of many slender rhizomes, with simple forms and single functions; the roots of perennial plants are more complex, with main roots, lateral roots, and fibrous roots, some of which also develop into tuberous roots or tubers, storing a large amount of nutrients. Some plants also extend their roots underground, becoming rhizomes, sprouting new stems and leaves, and these roots are called rhizomes.

In addition to playing a crucial role in plant growth, roots also have important uses in human life. Many plant roots are rich in various nutrients and are important food and medicinal materials for humans. For example, ginseng, yam, and carrots are all root and tuber plants, which are important sources of our daily diet and traditional Chinese medicine. Roots can also be used to make handicrafts, such as bamboo and rattan, and have wide applications in architecture, furniture, and other fields.

In summary, roots are the foundation of plant life and a valuable resource for human survival. We should cherish and protect these plant roots, so that they can continue to provide us with nutrients and comfort.

Vocabulary:

1. 根 (gēn) - root

2. 须根 (xūgēn) - fibrous root

3. 主根 (zhǔgēn) - main root

4. 支根 (zhīgēn) - lateral root

5. 块根 (kuàigēn) - tuberous root

6. 块茎 (kuàijīng) - tuber

7. 根茎 (gēngjīng) - rhizome

8. 营养 (yíngyǎng) - nutrition

9. 固定 (gùdìng) - anchor, fix

10. 储存 (chǔcún) - store, preserve